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Greatest
Basketball Player: Kareem Abdul Jabbar
Full Name: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Formerly known as: Lew Alcindor
Born: 8/16/47 in
New York
High School:
Power Memorial (N.Y.)
College: UCLA
Drafted by: Milwaukee Bucks, 1969 (first overall)
Transactions: Traded to L.A. Lakers, 6/16/75
Height: 7-2; Weight: 267 lbs.
When Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
left the game in 1989 at age 42,
no NBA player had ever scored more points, blocked more shots, won more Most
Valuable Player Awards, played in more All-Star Games or logged more seasons.
His list of personal and team accomplishments is perhaps the most awesome in
league history: Rookie of the Year, member of six NBA championship teams,
six-time NBA MVP, two-time NBA Finals MVP, 19-time All-Star, two-time scoring
champion, and a member of the NBA 35th and 50th Anniversary All-Time Teams. He
also owned eight playoff records and seven All-Star records. No player achieved
as much individual and team success as did Abdul-Jabbar.
Players 10 years his junior
couldn't keep up with Abdul-Jabbar, whose strict physical-fitness regimen was
years ahead of its time in the NBA. But if others have since emulated his
fitness regimen, no player has ever duplicated his trademark "sky-hook.". It
became the one of the most effective weapons in all of sports. An
all-around player, Abdul-Jabbar brought grace, agility, and versatility to the
center position, which had previously been characterized solely by power and
size.
Despite his incredible
success on the court, it wasn't until the twilight of his career that
Abdul-Jabbar finally won the universal affection of basketball fans. He was a
private man who avoided the press and at times seemed aloof. "I'm the baddest
among the bad guys," he once told The Sporting News.
But late in his playing days
Abdul-Jabbar began to open up, and as his career wound to a close, fans, players
and coaches alike expressed their admiration for what he had accomplished in
basketball. During the 1988-89 season, his last, Abdul-Jabbar was honored in
every arena in the league.
Miami Heat Coach Pat Riley,
who coached Abdul-Jabbar for eight seasons in Los Angeles, once said in a toast
recounted in Sports Illustrated, "Why judge anymore? When a man has
broken records, won championships, endured tremendous criticism and
responsibility, why judge? Let's toast him as the greatest player ever."
Abdul-Jabbar was born
Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. in New York City, two years after the end of World
War II. He was the only child of an overprotective mother and a strict father
whose impassivity, some say, Alcindor grew to resent. Far and away the tallest
kid in the Harlem school system, Alcindor was viewed as something of a freak by
his schoolmates. After dominating New York high school basketball at the now
defunct Power Memorial, he enrolled at UCLA and played for John Wooden's
powerhouse Bruins.
Alcindor simply ruled the
college ranks. After sitting out his first season because NCAA regulations
prevented freshmen from playing at the varsity level, he was selected as Player
of the Year in 1967 and 1969 by The Sporting News, United Press International,
the Associated Press and the U.S. Basketball Writers Association. He was also
named an All-American and the most outstanding player in the NCAA Tournament in
1967, 1968 and 1969. With Alcindor taking charge in the middle, Wooden and UCLA
pocketed three national championships.
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The Milwaukee Bucks were
only in their second season when they made Alcindor the first overall choice in
the 1969 NBA Draft. (The Bucks' first season had been forgettable, at 27-55 and
it won the coin toss for the first selection over the Phoenix Suns.) The time
was ripe for a new center to dominate the league.
Bill Russell had just left the Boston Celtics, and
Wilt Chamberlain, though still effective, was almost 35 years old. With
Alcindor aboard in 1969-70, the Bucks rose to second place in the Eastern
Division with a 56-26 record. Alcindor was an instant star, placing second in
the league in scoring (28.8 ppg) and third in rebounding (14.5 rpg). He handily
won NBA Rookie of the Year honors.
During the offseason the
Bucks traded for their ticket to the NBA title: 31-year-old guard
Oscar Robertson from the Cincinnati Royals. With a supporting crew of Bobby
Dandridge, Jon McGlocklin, Greg Smith, and a young Lucius Allen, Milwaukee
recorded a league-best 66 victories in 1970-71, including a record 20 straight
wins. Alcindor won his first NBA Most Valuable Player Award and his first
scoring title (31.7 ppg) while placing fourth in rebounding (16.0 rpg).
Milwaukee went 12-2 in the playoffs and dispatched the Baltimore Bullets in only
the second NBA Finals sweep in league history. Alcindor was named Finals MVP.
Before the 1971-72 season
Alcindor converted from Catholicism to Islam and took the name Kareem
Abdul-Jabbar, which means "noble, powerful servant." He was certainly a noble,
powerful player, enjoying stellar years with Milwaukee. In 1971-72 he repeated
as scoring champion (34.8 ppg) and NBA Most Valuable Player, and the Bucks
repeated as division leaders for the second of four straight years. In 1973-74
Abdul-Jabbar won his third MVP Award in only his fifth year in the league and
placed among the NBA's top five in four categories: scoring (27.0 ppg, third),
rebounding (14.5 rpg, fourth), blocked shots (283, second) and field-goal
percentage (.539, second).
Milwaukee returned to the
NBA Finals in 1974 but lost to the Boston Celtics, who were led by 6-9 center
Dave Cowens and a stable of guards who proved too quick for the 35-year-old
Robertson. "The Big O" retired after the playoffs, ending the Bucks' string of
division titles. The team plunged to last place in 1974-75 with a 38-44 record.
Despite his phenomenal
success in Milwaukee, Abdul-Jabbar was unhappy due in part to the lack of people
who shared his religious and cultural beliefs and wanted out. He requested that
he be traded to either New York or Los Angeles, and Bucks General Manager Wayne
Embry complied, sending Abdul-Jabbar to the Lakers in 1975 for Junior Bridgeman,
Dave Meyers, Elmore Smith, and Brian Winters. The second Abdul-Jabbar dynasty
was about to take shape.
Chamberlain had retired two
years earlier, a fact that helped explain the Lakers' 30-52 record and
last-place finish in 1974-75. Abdul-Jabbar helped bring about a 10-game
turnaround in his first season in Los Angeles. His contributions (27.7 ppg, 16.9
rpg) won him yet another NBA Most Valuable Player Award, his fourth in only
seven years in the league.
The following season
Jerry West was hired as the Lakers' coach, and he guided the team back into
first place with a league-best 53-29 record. Abdul-Jabbar (26.2 ppg, 13.3 rpg,
.579 field-goal percentage, 261 blocks) was named Most Valuable Player for the
fifth time in eight years, tying Celtics legend Bill Russell's record. But the
Lakers were swept in the conference finals by the championship-bound Portland
Trail Blazers, who had a fearsome big man of their own in
Bill Walton.
Despite Abdul-Jabbar's best
efforts, the Lakers finished in the middle of their division in each of the
following two years. He continued to put up big numbers, although he missed 20
games in 1977-78 after breaking his hand in a fight with Milwaukee's rookie Kent
Benson in the season opener. Young players Jamaal Wilkes and Norm Nixon looked
promising, but Los Angeles nevertheless wallowed in mediocrity.
In 1979, using a first-round
draft pick obtained from the Utah Jazz, the Lakers selected a 6-9 point guard
named
Earvin "Magic" Johnson from Michigan State. Johnson's arrival marked the
beginning of a decade that would bring Abdul-Jabbar five more championship
rings. With a blitzkrieg fast break that came to be known as "Showtime," the
Lakers won nine division titles in the final 10 years of Abdul-Jabbar's career.
In Johnson's first season
the Lakers won 60 games, and they lost only 4 of 16 postseason contests en route
to the 1980 NBA Championship. In a moment that would link the two superstars
forever, Johnson jumped center for the injured Abdul-Jabbar in Game 6 of the NBA
Finals against the Philadelphia 76ers. Abdul-Jabbar had severely sprained his
ankle in Game 5 after scoring 40 points to help the Lakers take the series lead.
The 33-year-old center couldn't play in Game 6, so the 20-year-old rookie took
Jabbar's position and went on to tally 42 points, 15 rebounds, and 7 assists,
leading the Lakers to a 123-107 victory and the championship. For the season,
Abdul-Jabbar (24.8 ppg, 10.8 rpg) further cemented his place in history by
winning a record sixth MVP Award.
Abdul-Jabbar continued to
average at least 20 points for the next six seasons. His rebounding average
dropped to between 6 and 8 as years of pounding and battling for position began
to take their toll. But he remained in remarkable shape, even in his late 30s
when he was trim, muscular, and able to play 32 to 35 minutes per game at an age
at which the vast majority of players had retired.
"He's the most beautiful
athlete in sports," Magic Johnson told writer Gary Smith. In the final years of
his career Abdul-Jabbar's fitness program became more important than ever. He
practiced yoga and martial arts to keep his arms and legs strong and limber, and
he meditated before every game to reduce stress.
On April 5, 1984, in a game
against the Utah Jazz played in Las Vegas, Abdul-Jabbar had perhaps his finest
moment. Taking a pass from Magic Johnson, Abdul-Jabbar whirled and launched his
trademark sky-hook toward the hoop. The shot drew nothing but net, giving
Abdul-Jabbar career point No. 31,420, which vaulted him past Wilt Chamberlain as
the NBA's all-time leading scorer.
The Lakers reached the NBA
Finals eight times in the 10 seasons between 1979-80 and 1988-89. They won five
titles, beating Boston
and Philadelphia twice each and the Detroit Pistons once. The 1985 series
against Boston was perhaps the most satisfying for Abdul-Jabbar. At age 38 the
league's senior center was thought by many observers to be washed up. In Game 1
it looked as though they were right -- Abdul-Jabbar had only 12 points and 3
rebounds in his matchup with
Robert Parish. The Celtics romped to a 148-114 win in what became known as
"the Memorial Day Massacre."
During the next two days
Abdul-Jabbar watched hours of game films and took part in marathon practice
sessions that included over one hour of sprinting drills. Repeated attempts by
Coach Pat Riley to persuade Abdul-Jabbar to take a break failed.
In Game 2, Abdul-Jabbar
recorded 30 points, 17 rebounds, 8 assists and 3 blocked shots in a 109-102
Lakers win. Los Angeles
went on to win the series in six games. In the Lakers' four victories
Abdul-Jabbar averaged 30.2 points, 11.3 rebounds, 6.5 assists and 2.0 blocks. In
one memorable sequence Abdul-Jabbar grabbed a rebound, drove the length of the
court and swished a sky-hook. He even dove for a loose ball. "What you saw,"
Riley told Sports Illustrated, "was passion." Abdul-Jabbar was named
Finals MVP.
Jabbar has said that the
1985 championship may have been the sweetest of his six. It was won on the floor
of the Boston
Garden
and vanquished the ghosts of the arena and the Celtics, the team that defeated
the Lakers just the year before and many other times during Russell's reign.
In 1986-87 the Lakers again
beat Boston for the NBA Championship. Although Abdul-Jabbar played
respectably, series MVP Magic Johnson was the star. During the regular season
Abdul-Jabbar dipped below 20 points per game (17.5 ppg) for the first time in
his career. At age 40 he signed a contract to play two more years. The following
year the Lakers' victory over
Detroit made them the first
team since the 1968-69 Celtics to repeat as NBA champions.
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Enjoying retired life
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In 1988-89, Abdul-Jabbar's
final season, the Lakers returned to the Finals in a rematch against the
Pistons. Abdul-Jabbar tallied season highs in Game 3 with 24 points and 13
rebounds, but with Johnson and Byron Scott both nursing injured hamstrings, Los
Angeles was swept. In his final game Abdul-Jabbar recorded 7 points and 3
rebounds. During the regular season he shot below .500 from the field for the
first time (.475) and averaged a career-low 10.1 points.
Abdul-Jabbar's retirement
marked the end of an era for the NBA. He left the game as the games all-time
scorer, which may never be surpassed, with 38,387 points (24.6 ppg), 17,440
rebounds (11.2 rpg), 3,189 blocks, and a .559 field-goal percentage from a
career that spanned 20 years and 1,560 games. He scored in double figures in 787
straight games.
Several years after he
retired Abdul-Jabbar told the Orange County Register, "The '80s made up
for all the abuse I took during the '70s. I outlived all my critics. By the time
I retired, everybody saw me as a venerable institution. Things do change."
Since retiring, Abdul-Jabbar
has worked in the entertainment business, served as a "basketball ambassador,"
working in various capacities such as a coach and broadcaster as well as helped
to fight hunger and illiteracy. In 1995 Abdul-Jabbar was elected to the Naismith
Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
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